The protective relay is used to detect abnormal conditions within the electrical circuits by measuring the different electrical quantities constantly under normal as well as fault conditions. The electrical quantities which may vary in fault condition. The protective relay is used to detect abnormal conditions within the electrical circuits by measuring the different electrical quantities constantly under normal as well as fault conditions. The electrical quantities which may vary in fault conditions are; current, voltage, phase angle & frequency. A typical protective relay circuit is shown which. In electrical power system design, the ANSI codes indicate what features a protective device supports like a relay/circuit breaker. These devices simply protect electrical systems as well as components from injury once an electrical fault takes place. ANSI codes are very useful in identifying medium voltage-based microprocessor devicefunctions. The. In current power systems, protection relays play a key role so their reliable operation has to check at all times. So, these relays should be tested during their life cycle. Additionally, relay testing on a normal basis is required to make sure the right operation is maintained. If the testing of the protection relay is not performed well on a regu. The advantages of a protection relayinclude the following. 1. This relay monitors different parameters continuously like current, voltage, power & frequency. 2. It Improves system stability through the isolation of defective section 3. This relay clears the error in no time, so it reduces the damage. 4. This relay detects failures & faulty sections. The applications of a protection relay include the following. 1. A protection relay is used in serve electrical protection. 2. The protection relay detects a problem during its early stage & significantly reduces or eliminates damage to equipment. 3. This relay device is mainly designed to trip a CB (circuit breaker) once a fault is noticed. 4. Thi.