This is a backup that is done remotely. If the primary relays and associated circuit breaker (s) clear the F, F2, and other faults, the relays at G should work and remove the G source from the fault. Thus, the concerned feeder be-longs to the protection area of the relay 1 and relay 2, providing an inherent backup protection for the feed-er. = INRUSH CURRENT PEAK VALUE, FEEDER 1, 5 = THERMAL WITHSTAND. Three-Step Current Protection is a classic protection relay scheme widely implemented in power systems for safeguarding transmission lines and electrical equipment. This protection relay configuration consists of three distinct stages: Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (Stage I), Time-Limited. In this paper, main is analyzing the technical actions to limit and expand the characteristics numerical distance relay protection in order to reduce losses and improve functioning protection, and considering the specifications, efficiency and losses of the backup stages distance relay protection. Back-up protection is the name given to a protection which backs the primary protection whenever the primary protection failed to operate during fault condition. The design of the back-up protection needs to be. Protective Relays - Technical Seminar Nov 2016 - Copyright: IEEE 2 Abstract: Protective relays and devices have been developed over 100 years ago to provide “lastline”of defense for the electrical systems. It enhances fault protection, particularly for larger faults, though it is less effective for small faults.