Connector loss is always measured as a mated pair. Fiber optic splitters generally consist of an input port and several output ports and are categorized into two types based on their operating principles: coupling type and beam splitter type. Common values: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64. 5 dB depending on splitter type. Optional: patch. A fiber optic splitter, also known as a beam splitter, is based on a quartz substrate of an integrated waveguide optical power distribution device.